Photo by Manfred Binder
Plicaturopsis crispa produces clusters of small,
fan-shaped fruiting bodies with wrinkled spore bearing layers that
resemble vein-like folds. There is a general notion that this
fungus has been expanding its original southern range over the last
few decades with temperatures increasing globally.
Plicaturopsis crispa is an effective decayer in the
initial phase of decay colonizing predominantly dead branches of
deciduous trees (
Fagus and
Betula) and is
associated with a white rot. After a couple of years into the
succession of wood degradation, strong competitors such as
Trametes versicolor and the split-gill fungus
Schizophyllum commune displace
P. crispa
cumulatively. The Amylocorticiales, the group containing
P.
crispa, is a recently described order of Agaricomycetes
including mostly resupinate fungi with saprotrophic and sometimes
biotrophic lifestyles. In addition, the Amylocorticiales including
roughly 70 species is sister to the Agaricales (13,000 species).
The genome of
P. crispa will be the first to represent the
Amylocorticiales. The characterization of the
Plicaturopsis genome will be crucial for comparative
studies concerning the evolution of decay strategies in both the
Amylocorticiales and Agaricales, adding to the larger picture of
identifying the essential enzymatic mechanisms that are needed to
function successfully as a white-rot fungus.